June 29, 2021

Opening surprise gift from Poland!


Bad news, the lockdown has been extended until the middle of July. The good news is that I received a surprise package from Poland! Some time ago, one of my aunts sent me a parcel, and it finally arrived. Due to the pandemic, it could only be delivered by flight, so it took three weeks. In the past, I have even waited for four months, even when I paid for faster delivery.

A few weeks ago (June 3rd) marked four years since I came to Taiwan. My mood was a little down (and still is to some extent), so I shared my thoughts on my personal Facebook. Sometimes, I feel lonely and depressed. Living in a small apartment, especially now when it's better to stay home than go out, worsens my mood. Since we rent here, it's impossible for us to have pets. With the high housing prices in Taiwan, it doesn't seem possible for us to buy a house anytime soon. The prices are really crazy, even in our small town, which is close to Tainan Science Park. Apartment prices have skyrocketed to 10-16 million NT, and buildings cost over 20 million, and that's still outside the town!

It has been one and a half years since I last visited Poland, and during the pandemic, a lot has happened in my family as well. The lockdown in Poland lasted for a year, and some of my family members went through breakups during that time. I was particularly close to one aunt, so it was really sad to hear about her divorce. Some family members also contracted Covid-19. I worry that maybe after I finally go back, I won't be able to see some of them anymore.

One of my aunts, whom I don't even remember, messaged me after reading my post. She felt sad and said she understood my situation because both of her daughters also moved abroad, and she can't meet them either. She divorced my uncle when I was a kid, so I haven't seen or had any contact with her for many years. I don't even remember my cousins, but I do come across their Facebook profiles once in a while. After chatting with my aunt for a while, she insisted on sending me a gift. I felt uncomfortable since I don't even remember her and haven't had any contact with her in so many years. Nonetheless, she didn't let me refuse and insisted on sending me something from Poland.

Until today, I wasn't sure what was in the package. It's nice to receive something that reminds me of Poland, especially during this time when I have no idea when I'll be able to go back. I received a painting that was done by my aunt, handmade decorations for Easter and Christmas, a book, clothing, and a candle. Unfortunately, I don't currently have any shelves to display the decorations, so they will have to wait in the box until we move to a different place.










June 24, 2021

Yunlin Travel: Historical Buildings of Tuku

Tuku Town Office Dormitory  (土庫鎮公所舊宿舍)

The old dormitory of the Tuku Town Office was originally a public dormitory built in 1936. It consists of Japanese-style double-piece buildings with a total of four households. After the war, it served as the staff dormitory of the Tuku Town Office. In 2009, it was registered as a historical building in Yunlin County by private initiative and was later restored to become the Tuku Story House.

During the 1990s, the staff dormitory of the Tuku Town Office was idle. From 2006 to 2009, beautification activities were organized to maintain the surrounding environment. Following the local people's proposal to preserve the building, it was registered as a historical building in 2009. The restoration of the building began in February 2012, and the "Tuku Story House" was inaugurated in August 2015, making it the third story house in Yunlin County.









Former Tuku Yard (土庫庄役場)

The original Tuku Yard served as the administrative office center of Tuku Street. It was constructed in 1934 during the Japanese occupation. In 2013, it was registered as a historical building in Yunlin County and underwent restoration in 2015.

The Tuku area was initially part of the Tuku Branch of the Chiayi Department. After the administrative division was changed to the State Department in 1920, it became Tuku Township and was later upgraded to Tuku Street in 1943. The Tuku Yard was completed in 1934 and served as the Tuku Street Yard. After the war, it was used as the Tuku Town Office until a new building was constructed in 2002, leaving the old yard unused. It was registered as a historic building in Yunlin County in 2013. The restoration project commenced at the end of the same year and was completed in 2015. The building features a Japanese-Western eclectic style with a brick structure. The main entrances and exits are located on the west and northwest angles, creating an asymmetrical ㄇ-shaped floor plan. The west side, facing Zhongshan Road, is longer and has a higher roof.

Shun Tian Temple (土庫順天宮)

Tuku Shuntian Temple is mainly dedicated to Mazu, the goddess of the sea. It was established in the mid-17th century. According to interviews with elderly people, there was a small temple in the early days of the Han Chinese settlement. In 1834, believers donated the temple site to build an apse, which was completed six years later for the worship of Guanshiyin Bodhisattva. The front hall was rebuilt in 1852, and a left compartment was added. In 1876, the right chamber was supplemented. The temple was rebuilt in 1936.

In 1940, Taiwan implemented the emperor's civilization movement, resulting in the demolition of many temples across the country. However, the villagers of Tuku feared that the newly rebuilt ancient temple would be destroyed. This coincided with Japan's "Ancient Taiwan Education Plan," and as a result, the Tuku Shuntian Palace became the 34th temple involved in the case. A statue of Guanyin was invited from Japan and enshrined in the main hall, while the other deities were moved to the apse. In the post-war era of Taiwan in 1945, the Tuku Shuntian Palace restored the Virgin to the main hall and continued to receive worship from believers.

In 2012, the Yunlin County Government declared the Tuku Shuntian Temple as a county-level historic site. It was also selected as one of the 100 highlights of the Agricultural Expo during the 2013 Yunlin Agricultural Expo.







Address:

1. Tuku Story House: 633雲林縣土庫鎮成功路59號土庫故事屋
2. Tuku Former Yard: 633雲林縣土庫鎮中山路252號歷史建築 原土庫庄役場
3. Shuntian Temple: 63341雲林縣土庫鎮中正路109號土庫順天宮

June 20, 2021

Yunlin Travel: Tuku - Cococa Farm and Sesame Museum

Tuku Cocoa Farm (土庫驛可可莊園)

The cocoa farm in Tuku is not fully finished yet, but you can still visit it. When we visited in April 2021, it was still free of charge. Currently, there is a small farm and shop where you can buy chocolate, cocoa nibs, and other cocoa products. If you know Chinese, you can learn more about the chocolate-making process. We also had a taste test of some of their chocolates. They were really yummy, although the price is quite high compared to products from abroad. Some of the cocoa has a more special flavor, a little sour instead of bitter.







Yuan Shun Sesame Tourist Oil Factory (源順芝麻觀光油廠)

At the end of the Qing Dynasty, Wu's ancestors used the name Yuanshun to run a business in the local area, mainly for flour milling and noodle making. The word "Yuanshun" was used as the signboard and passed down from generation to generation. It has a history of 100 years. In 1942, the father of the founder, Mr. Wu Wuxiong, was recruited by the Japanese government to serve as a Taiwanese soldier on the Japanese-occupied Hainan Island.
In 1967, he took over the business from his grandfather and established Yuanshun Oil Plant, which specializes in manufacturing edible oil. In 1978, he applied for registration with the Ministry of Economic Affairs and formally established Zhuhui Industrial Co., Ltd. The company has four marketing branches in Taipei, Taichung, Yunlin, and Kaohsiung, developing customers and selling products province-wide.

In 1979, the company moved into the industrial zone, becoming the first manufacturer in Tuku Town to be located in the industrial planning zone. At that time, there were no other manufacturers on the outer ring road, and there was no complete water and electricity infrastructure. It was surrounded by agricultural land. Everything was developed by themselves.
Yuanshun Oil always adheres to the belief of "only manufacturing products that are good for human health." The quality of Yuanshun Oil has been confirmed by the state on multiple occasions. In 1982, during a random inspection of peanut oil on the market, Yuanshun was the only manufacturer that met national standards and passed the inspection.

In 1984, during a re-examination of commercial flax oil by the Consumer Culture and Education Foundation, Yuanshun flax oil once again met the national standard, reaffirming the quality of Yuanshun oil.
In 2003, the Yuanshun team successfully developed cold-pressed sesame oil. They extracted oil from germinated sesame seeds, extending their product range to include Taiwan's first "pre-germinated cold-pressed sesame oil." This oil not only tastes better, but it's also refreshing and smooth, with enhanced nutritional value compared to previous cold-pressed sesame oil due to the germination process.

The company has specially designed the Sesame Cultural Life Hall, showcasing historical photos and displaying ancient oil-making equipment.
Opening hours: 8:30 am to 5:30 pm daily
Groups are welcome to visit. For groups with more than 20 people, the company will provide a special guide to explain the healthy use of edible oil and conduct on-site testing.
















Address:

1. Cocoa Farm: 633雲林縣土庫鎮大同路1之2號土庫驛可可莊園
2. Yuan Shun Sesame Tourist Oil Factory: 633雲林縣土庫鎮成功路1-62號1-62號源順芝麻觀光油廠

June 16, 2021

Sweet dumplings?? Polish people are strange! (+ Recipes)


I've much more time currently, so I've started cooking different Asian and Polish dishes. Lately, I've been making dumplings (I don't remember ever making them from scratch before). Taiwan has plenty of options for dumplings, but they are usually savory, such as baozi (steamed buns), tangyuan (glutinous rice dumplings), or mochi (Japanese rice cakes). These are often sweet and filled with sesame, peanut paste, custard, taro, or red beans. While I enjoy them, there are still some flavors I miss from my childhood. In Poland, we have savory dumplings, usually filled with meat or cabbage and mushrooms. In the past, I wasn't a fan of savory dumplings and barely ate meat, so my all-time favorite was filled with blueberries, strawberries, and cream cheese. The only exception was Ruthenian Dumplings, which are filled with a potato and cheese mixture spiced with pepper.

Another difference in eating dumplings is that in Taiwan, they are often dipped in soy sauce, sometimes with added ginger. In Poland, we would cover them with sauce as well. For savory dumplings, we often fry onions with fatty meat or bacon. For sweet dumplings, we would use sour cream and sugar.
When it comes to dumplings, the dough is usually made of flour and water. In Poland, we have different types of food classified as dumplings in English, such as potato dumplings (kopytka), Silesian dumplings (kluski śląskie), lazy dumplings (pierogi leniwe), potato plum dumplings (knedle ze śliwkami), or "Little Ears" dumplings (uszka).

Potato dumplings (kopytka) are made by mixing cooked potatoes with flour and egg. The dough is then rolled into thin rolls, flattened, and cut into little hoof shapes (kopytka). After boiling, they can be served sweet or savory.

Silesian dumplings (kluski śląskie) are also made from boiled potatoes, but potato flour is used instead of wheat flour. The dough is rolled into small balls, flattened, and pressed in the middle to create a little hole.

Lazy dumplings (pierogi leniwe) can be made with or without potatoes, using cottage cheese (twaróg), eggs, and flour. They are rolled and cut in a similar way to kopytka.

Potato plum dumplings (knedle ze śliwkami) are also made with a potato-based dough. They are round in shape with a plum inside.

"Little Ears" dumplings (uszka) are made similarly to regular dumplings, but they are folded differently. They are usually stuffed with sauerkraut and mushrooms and served in beetroot soup (barszcz) for Christmas Eve.

Dumplings

Potato dumplings / Little hoofs (kopytka)

Silesian dumplings (kluski śląskie)

Cheese dumplings recipe:

Dough:
- 250 g flour
- 150 g hot water

Filling:
- 250 g cream cheese
- 30 g sugar powder

Directions: 
1. Pour hot water into the flour and mix it with a spoon until well combined.
2. Knead the dough until it becomes very elastic and smooth.
3. Roll out the dough thinly on a floured surface.
4. Use a cup or any round object to cut out round shapes from the dough.
5. In a separate bowl, mix the cheese with powdered sugar until well blended.
6. Place a spoonful of the cheese filling in the center of each round dough piece.
7. Fold the dough in half, sealing the edges to enclose the filling.
8. Bring a pot of water to a boil and add a pinch of salt.
9. Carefully place the dumplings into the boiling water and cook them for about 7-10 minutes, or until they float to the surface.
10. Once the dumplings are cooked, remove them from the water using a slotted spoon and serve them hot.

Traditionally, dumplings in Poland use cottage cheese (twaróg), which is not readily available in Taiwan. I used American/Australian-style cream cheese (the type used for baking cheesecakes) and it worked really well.


Silesian dumplings recipe:

Dough:
- 300 g potatoes (after peeling)
- 60 g potato starch
- egg (optional)

Directions:
1. Start by peeling the potatoes, then boil them until they are cooked through.
2. Once the potatoes are cooked, drain them and mash them until smooth.
3. Add the potato starch to the mashed potatoes. If you don't have a scale, you can estimate the amount.
4. In a bowl, flatten the mashed potatoes and divide them into four equal parts.
5. Take one part out and fill the space with potato starch. Then, combine the remaining potatoes and knead the mixture until it forms a dough.
6. Roll out the dough into a thin sheet and cut it into evenly-sized pieces.
7. Shape each piece into a round dumpling and flatten it slightly. Make a small indentation in the middle of each dumpling using your thumb.
8. Bring a pot of water to a boil and add a pinch of salt.
9. Carefully place the dumplings into the boiling water and cook them for approximately 3-5 minutes, or until they float to the surface.
10. Once the dumplings are cooked, remove them from the water using a slotted spoon and serve them hot.

Lazy dumplings with cheese recipe:

Dough:
- 250 g potatoes (after peeling)
- 125 g cheese
- 150 g flour
- 1 egg

Directions:
1. Peel the potatoes and cut them into small pieces. Boil the potatoes until they are soft.
2. Drain the potatoes and mash them well with cheese until smooth.
3. Add an egg and flour to the mashed potatoes and cheese. Knead the mixture until it forms a dough.
4. Take small portions of the dough and roll them into thin logs.
5. Flatten the logs and cut them into diamond-shaped dumplings.
6. Bring a pot of water to a boil and add a pinch of salt.
7. Carefully drop the dumplings into the boiling water and cook them for 3-4 minutes, or until they float to the surface.
8. Remove the cooked dumplings from the water using a slotted spoon and transfer them to a serving dish.
9. Serve the dumplings hot as a delicious and comforting dish.